A Yissachar / Zebulun Partnership in Loving Memory of Yishak ben Simcha A"H & Felicia bat Miriam A"H
Rabbi David Sutton

Daily Bitachon

The Song of the Vineyard Grasshopper

Lectured by Rabbi David Sutton

Published
November 22, 2024
Duration
06:21

Today we will study the song of the Siporet Karamim, which may sound like bird of the vineyard, but it's actually a type of grasshopper, as it says in Hulin 65A. The Gemara in Masechet Shabbat 90B details many medicinal purposes of this grasshopper, as does the Yerushalmi in Masechet Shabbat.

Rav Chaim Kanievsky and others say this grasshopper was hunted down for its medicinal purposes, and therefore we can call it an endangered species. What is the song of this grasshopper?

. אֶשָּׂא עֵינַי אֵל הֶהָרִים מֵאַיִן יָבֹא עֶזְרִי: I lift up my eyes to heaven. Where will my help come from?

The endangered species being hunted down is singing Me'ayin Yavo Ezri, which is a very famous pasuk. And there's a famous explanation: Me'ayin Yavo Ezri means, I can't figure it out. I don't know how it's going to happen. Ultimately, the answer is, I don't have to know how it's going to happen. Hashem knows how to work it out.

The Sefer Pi Eliyahu shares a beautiful thought based on this medicinal aspect of the grasshopper, citing the Gemara in Masechet Shabbat which says, It helps with wisdom; when eaten, it causes you to remember things, and you won't forget your learning. This reminds of when people would take ginseng, or a certain type of stimulant to stay awake, and things like that. Yeshiva boys would take these things to help their learning.

So in the days of old, the learning people wanted to eat from this grasshopper to remember their learning. But there's a Gemara in Masechet Hagiga 9B that says that if you review your learning 101 times, you won't forget it. And a famous Gemara says you can't compare someone that reviews a 100 times to someone who reviews 101 times. So there's something special about reviewing 101 times. When give101 when we go up to the sefer Torah, and numerical value of Michael, the angel, is 101. There is something special about 101. Therefore, says the Pi Eliyahu, this grasshopper says, I lift my eyes up to the hareem, which can also be interpreted as the midrash tells us, as guiders, or Moreh/teacher. Torah means they guide hora'ahrah as a guidance. So, I lift up my eyes to the guides, to those teachers, to those rabbis, and I say Me'Ayina -The numerical value of MeAyin is 101.

So the grasshopper is saying Meayin/if only people reviewed 101 times, they wouldn't need to eat me and then, Yavo Ezri/I would be saved.

What a beautiful pshat in understanding why the grasshopper doesn't just look up to God, but says, 'Hey, there are other ways than taking the shortcut of eating me. Go and take the long road and review 101 times.'

The Sefer Zimrat HaAretz V'Shamayim offers an unbelievable explanation of the connection between the grasshopper's song and what it does. Grasshoppers normally destroy vegetation, like locusts. They destroy vineyards and therefore the farmers usually set up all kinds of traps to catch them. But the grasshopper has a tremendous desire to eat those grapes, so he puts himself in danger, even though he knows it's dangerous. He just ignores everything, to do what he has to do.

But the Gemara in Masechet Berachot 63A says that even a thief, when he's entering the tunnel, calls out to God. Some people think that's a good thing, he's calling out to God. Even he relies on Hashem. That's one way to look at it. But this sefer is saying, it is really a complaint against him. It's like a thief saying B'Ezrat Hashem when he's about to steal. He's so blinded by his desire to steal that it blinds him. He actually thinks Hashem is going to help me.

People do all kinds of conniving things and think, Hashem is going to help me.

Therefore, we say, learn the lesson. Don't be like that grasshopper that just wants to do what he wants to do, and be blind to all the reality.

He just goes in, despite the traps and the dangers, because he wants what he wants. Don't be blind by using your bitachon in a wrong way.

The Chazon Ish talks a lot about counterfeit, falsified bitachon whereby people misuse their bitachon.

That's the message of this grasshopper. Don't misuse bitachon to get what you want.

There are certain words for something that's meant to be. In the Syrian community they say nisib, and it's bashert in the Ashkenazi world.

I once heard of someone who did something very crooked in a shidduch to get the girl and then said, "It's nisib, it's from Hashem."

Really? What if I shoot you and say it's from Hashem? Don't misuse bitachon. That's the message of the grasshopper.