A Yissachar / Zebulun Partnership in Loving Memory of Yishak ben Simcha A"H & Felicia bat Miriam A"H
Rabbi David Sutton

Daily Bitachon

The Song of the Quail

Lectured by Rabbi David Sutton

Published
December 4, 2024
Duration
05:53

Today's song is the Song of the פְרוֹגִיוֹת.Progiot.

The Mabit, whom we've been following, says their song is from Tehilim 138, 4.

יוֹד֣וּךָ יְ֭הֹוָה כׇּל־מַלְכֵי־אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ אִמְרֵי־פִֽיךָ׃/All of the kings of the earth will praise You. Hashem, because they heard the words of Your mouth.

We're going with the explanation that the progiot are quail or slav, the bird that was brought in the desert when the Jewish people asked for meat. The word progiot is a contraction of pere geot, which means the fruit of the valley- these are small birds from the valley, as we read in Shemot 15,13 where it describes these birds coming in.

So what do they say? They say Hashem is praised by all the kings of the earth.

How? A great kiddush Hashem occurred amongst the goyim when the Jewish people went out of Mitzrayim, as is described in Shemot Rabbah 25,7, when Hashem said, "I'll bring manna from the heavens." Additionally, David Hamelech said, "Hashem sets up a table for me against my enemies."

When we left Mitzrayim for the desert, the goyim said, "These people are all going to die הֲי֣וּכַל אֵ֑ל לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃/Can God set up a table in the desert? (Tehilim 78,19).

But Hashem surrounded them with the Anenei HaKavod, fed them the manna, and not just the manna, which is basic bread. But even more, He said, "You want some meat? You want quail- which is a delicacy? No problem!"

David Hamelech said (Tehilim 23,5)

תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י

Enemies, watch how God can set my table,

דִּשַּׁ֥נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן

רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י referring to the slav, which are fat

. כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽהMy cup overflows, referring to the well.

So David Hamelech is singing, in this famous Mizmor L'David, about how God can take care of people, even in the

in the valley of death. That is the kiddush Hashem that was brought about through the fruit of the valley, the progiot, the quail. And the whole world saw God's unlimited power. Don't doubt what God can do. That's the song of the progiot

יוֹד֣וּךָ יְ֭הֹוָה כׇּל־מַלְכֵי־אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ אִמְרֵי־פִֽיךָ׃

They will praise You Hashem, all the kings of the earth. What does 'kings of the earth,' mean? Are there kings in heaven? The Mabit explains that some kings refer to themselves as gods. Paroah, Nevuchadnezer, and others. But these super-arrogant kings see nothing. However, if you're Malcheh Aretz, if you're kings of the earth, meaning you're down to earth, as we say, and you are able to see straight, you are able to see Hashem's ability.

The quail are the ones that brought about that Kiddush Hashem. And that's their song.

We have to remember that these songs are not only what they sing with their mouths, or that we hear. It is the song of their actions. So these quail are singing, "Look what we did! This is our impact. We were the vehicles to disprove and dispel those critics and scoffers that said, 'Oh, come on! Can God do that?'"

God says, Absolutely. We see this again in Tehilim 78, 20 where it says, הֵ֤ן הִכָּה־צ֨וּר ׀ וַיָּז֣וּבוּ מַיִם֮ וּנְחָלִ֢ים יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ הֲגַם־לֶ֭חֶם י֣וּכַל תֵּ֑ת אִם־יָכִ֖ין שְׁאֵ֣ר לְעַמּֽוֹ׃I can give bread, I can give meat, I can give delicacies, I can do anything.

Remembering the manna is a daily responsibility. We must remember it every single day. It's one of the Ten Rememberances- to tell us that man does not live on bread alone. It's a pasuk. What does he live on? Whatever emanates from the mouth of God. And that's what it means, כִּ֥י שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ אִמְרֵי־פִֽיךָ׃ /they heard the words of Your mouth.

The goyim understood, from the quail, the concept of Man does not live on bread alone, but rather by what emanates from the mouth of God. What a powerful lesson in bitachon, and Hashem's power, from the quail.