A Yissachar / Zebulun Partnership in Loving Memory of Yishak ben Simcha A"H & Felicia bat Miriam A"H
Rabbi David Sutton

Embrace Shabbat

The Power of Zemirot

Lectured by Rabbi David Sutton

Published
April 12, 2018
Duration
08:02

The Power of Zemirot

Singing zemirot at the Shabbat table has immense power. This power stems not only from the fact that we sing Hashem’s praises in honor of Shabbat, but also because of the greatness of the songs’ authors. Our zemirot were written by outstanding tzaddikim who infused their works with their holiness. Just as our Sages teach that saying a deceased scholar’s words of Torah causes his lips to move in the upper worlds, similarly, when we sing zemirot, we stir the authors’ souls and access their spiritual power. This is why many authors embedded their names in the text of their zemirot, such as in the form of acrostics, symbolizing the fact that they invested part of their essence into the words.

A remarkable story about the power of zemirot has been documented in various different books, and even inspired a popular song.

The story is about a man named Dan who looked around the synagogue after the prayer service on Friday night to see if there was anyone who needed hospitality. His eyes caught a young man in the back of the synagogue who did not seem to have a place to go for dinner. He approached the young man, introduced himself, and invited him into his home.

When the family sang Shalom Alechem, the man noticed that his guest was not singing along. Figuring the young man was shy, he decided not to ask him personal questions, and he conducted the conversation at the table accordingly, in an effort to ensure his guest would be comfortable.

At one point during the meal, the host noticed his guest turning pages in a zemirot book on the table, as though he was searching for something.

“Is there a song you would like to sing?” the host asked.

“There was a song I heard in the synagogue tonight which I really liked,” the guest said. “It was something ‘dodi’.”

The host immediately understood that the boy was referring to Lecha Dodi. Although this song is not normally sung at the Shabbat table, the man went over to the bookcase, took a siddur, and began singing Lecha Dodi. They sang the song, and the man noticed his guest smiling wide. After the next course, the boy asked if they could sing the song again, and so they did. He repeated his request several times, and the family sang Lecha Dodi over and over again, to the guest’s absolute and very visible delight.

After the meal, the host decided to inquire about the guest’s background.

“Where are you from?” the man asked.

“Ramallah,” the boy replied.

The man assumed that he did not hear the response properly, and that he boy was actually from Ramleh, a city in Israel, and not Ramallah, a Palestinian city in the West Bank. He mentioned to the boy that he has relatives there, in Ramleh.

“No you don’t,” the guest said. “There are no Jews in Ramallah.”

“I am very confused,” the host said.

The boy explained that his name was Machmud Ibn-esh-Sharif, but he was Jewish.

He had grown up in a Palestinian family in Ramallah, where he was taught to hate Jews and that killing them is courageous. As he got older, however, he started wondering why the Jews should be hated. Why did they, more than other people, deserve to be despised? Didn’t Islam teach treating people kindly?

After a while, Machmud’s father threw him out of the house for asking these questions and casting doubts about these basic tenets. He decided he would run away and live among the Jews, to discover what they were really like.

That night, he snuck back into his home to get some things and a knapsack, and his mother caught him. She looked very upset, and they started talking. Machmud explained to her that he wanted to live with the Jews, and perhaps even convert.

“You don’t have to convert,” she told him. “You’re already Jewish.”

Machmud’s mother explained that she was Jewish, and had married an Arab man and moved to Ramallah. According to the Jewish law, the child of a Jewish woman is a Jew, and so Machmud was a Jew.

His mother then gave him some documents – his birth certificate and her Israeli identification card – so he could prove he was Jewish. She then gave him something else – a photograph. It was a picture of her grandparents by a grave in Northern Israel. When they arrived in Israel, they went searching for a grave of one of their ancestors, and they found it in the Northern Israeli city of Tzefat, and they took this photograph by the grave.

As it happened, Machmud had the picture with him. He showed it to Dan, his host. Dan looked carefully at the picture, and could not believe his eyes. The grave was that of Rav Shlomo Alkabetz, the famous Kabbalist who lived in Tzefat at the same time of the Arizal. He was this Arab’s boy’s ancestor – and he was the author of Lecha Dodi.

When the boy heard the words written by his holy ancestor sung in the synagogue, the song awakened his soul, and he felt a special attachment to it. This is the power of a niggun.

Machmud eventually changed his name, enrolled in yeshiva, married a Jewish girl, and became a popular lecturer.

Just as the Rabbis have warned of the negative influences of “non-kosher” music, which is impacted by the character and thoughts of the lyrics’ authors, conversely, our souls are elevated and inspired when we sing the words composed by great tzadikim. Each and every one of us can truly be touched by a niggun.

A beautiful song was made about this remarkable story. The lyrics were composed by Rabbi Yechiel Spero, and the song is sung by Boruch Levine. It was recorded in the album entitled “Touched by a Niggun,” produced by Yochi Briskman, who has graciously allowed us to attach the recording to this email. We hope and pray that we will all be inspired by this song and this story, and recognize the unparalleled power of singing the Shabbat zemirot, so that we, too, will be touched by their holy words and elevated by the sanctity of their authors.